Planning takes tension out of Yom Kippur, says Linda Morel
I consider Yom Kippur eve the sandwich holiday. Not because I
would ever serve my family and friends sandwiches before going to
synagogue on the eve of a solemn fast.
I see the start of Yom Kippur this way, because it's sandwiched
between two days of Rosh Hashana celebrations and the Day of Atonement.
Not to mention the eight-day festival of Succot, which rushes in
four days later.
With the emphasis that night, as it should be, on getting to Kol
Nidrei services on time, sometimes little thought is given to this
very important meal whose menu should be in perfect balance to ready
people for the fast ahead.
Ideally, dinner on Yom Kippur eve should be hearty but light,
nourishing but satisfying, tasty but not too luxurious.
The challenge is daunting at a time when school and autumn activities
have just begun, and the Jewish calendar is so full.
I recall one year when I was still peeling potatoes an hour before
eight people were expected for dinner on eruv Yom Kippur.
I panicked, fearing that we'd never get to Kol Nidrei services
on time. Fortunately my husband always comes to the rescue whenever
I'm in a jam.
He microwaved the potatoes, threw together a salad and broke into
a sweat basting the chicken.
I set the table, barking orders, as our nine-year-old daughter
scampered to her room to avoid my tension.
I swore I'd never do that again. Since then, I've given much thought
to organising this special dinner to save time, lower stress and
serve foods that will facilitate a meaningful fast.
With Yom Kippur beginning this year on a Sunday night, people
who observe the Sabbath have additional considerations.
If possible, they should have completed the bulk of their organising
and food preparation by yesterday, leaving today free to focus on
Shabbat cooking.
After tonight, their next opportunity to address the Yom Kippur
eve meal is Sunday morning, when the countdown begins.
Although I'm embarrassed to admit it, I've solved this dilemma
by imitating a staple of women's magazines - the make-ahead menu.
The day after Rosh Hashana, while I'm sipping coffee and drizzling
honey over a piece of challah, I start planning for Yom Kippur eve.
I fine-tune my menu and compose a shopping list.
On each of the following days, I prepare a dish and freeze it,
or I make most of the steps in the directions, refrigerating foods
until I'm ready to proceed.
On the day of Yom Kippur eve, I have only a few last-minute touches
to handle. I glide into the holiday with a sense of serenity, a
far cry from the frenzied person I used to be.
For peace of mind, I now serve the same menu every Yom Kippur
eve. It meets my most important criteria: healthy, appealing and
easy to execute.
This menu can be expanded to include additional dishes, but it's
filling enough to stand alone.
Inspired by Greek Jews, who often partake in stewed chicken and
tomatoes before the Yom Kippur fast, I created my own version of
this traditional dish.
The chicken is sauteed and then poached in plum tomatoes, which
simmer into a sauce that moistens the chicken.
However, this dish is fairly bland and doesn't cause undue thirst
the next day. The ample tomato sauce calls for a bed of rice. Throughout
the world, chicken and rice are served on Yom Kippur eve, because
they are filling and easy to digest.
However, many people, particularly when pressed for time, have
difficulty finessing rice, which needs some tender loving care.
They end up with a sticky ball of starch, rather than a pot of fluffy
rice.
My recipe, relying on a bit of olive oil, comes out perfectly
every time. Roasted Autumn Root Vegetables are a medley of seasonal
produce flash-cooked at a high temperature.
You can prepare this dish three days in advance, finishing it
quickly just minutes before serving dinner. Filled with dried fruits,
flakes of oatmeal and a dollop of honey, Baked Stuffed Apples is
not an indulgent dessert.
For that reason, it's a nutritious and appropriate way to end
the pre-fast meal. On Yom Kippur eve, I'm a big proponent of the
pre-set menu, one you can follow year after year.
Select a combination of recipes you can manage. Of course you
can make reasonable substitutions, such as casseroles or other make-ahead
dishes.
But with so much going on, Yom Kippur eve is not the time to strike
a new course or leave things to chance. It's the time to be methodical
and calm, to guide yourself and your family into a peaceful fast.
INGREDIENTS
METHOD
1. Drizzle oil into a large pot. Saute onion until translucent,
for about a minute or two. Remove and reserve.
2. Lightly salt chicken breasts. Divide chicken breasts into 2
batches. In the pot, saute top and bottom of chicken breasts, adding
more olive oil if chicken sticks to pot. Reserve first batch of
chicken breasts while sauteing the second batch.
3. Returning onions and all 8 chicken pieces to the pot, add fresh
and canned tomatoes, including liquid from can. With a fork, crush
canned tomatoes and break into clumps.
4. Simmer on a low flame for 40 minutes, until chicken breasts
are cooked through. Serve immediately with Foolproof Rice (recipe
below).
MAKE-AHEAD METHOD: Once chicken breasts are cooked through,
bring to room temperature. Transfer to a plastic container and freeze.
The day you're serving them, defrost completely. Transfer to a large
pot. Heat until sauce bubbles and chicken is warm inside. Serve
with Foolproof Rice. Serves eight
INGREDIENTS
METHOD
1. Preheat oven to 450 degrees F. Coat a 10x15 inch baking dish
with non-stick spray.
2. Peel carrots and parsnips. Cut into 2-inch long sticks.
3. Place carrots, parsnips, sweet potatoes, miniature potatoes,
beets and onion in baking dish.
4. Season lightly with salt. Drizzle vinegar and 4 tbsp olive
oil on vegetables. Gently mix with a wooden or plastic spoon.
5. Roast vegetables for 1 hour, stirring and turning vegetables
every 10 minutes so they roast evenly. If they start sticking to
the pan, add more oil and stir.
6. Vegetables are ready when they are soft inside and brown on
the outside. Serve immediately.
MAKE AHEAD METHOD: Up to three days in advance, prepare
vegetables through step 4. Place vegetables in a preheated oven
for 45 minutes, stirring every 10 minutes and adding more olive
oil, if needed. Remove pan from oven and bring vegetables to room
temperature. Refrigerate. On the afternoon of Yom Kippur eve, bring
to room temperature.
Before serving, place in a 450 degree F oven and roast for 15
minutes, until vegetables are browned and warmed through. Stir every
3 minutes to avoid burning. Serves eight.
INGREDIENTS
METHOD
1. Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Coat a 9x13 inch baking pan with
no-stick vegetable spray.
2. With a knife, using a circular motion, core apples by cutting
away the seeds and fibrous parts. Go slowly so you don't hurt yourself.
Cut three-quarters of the way down the apple. Don't penetrate the
skin at the bottom of the apple. Discard seeds and core.
3. Place apples in baking pan. Microwave for 5 minutes. Reserve.
4. Cut apricots, dates and figs into quarters. In a medium bowl,
combine them with remaining ingredients and mix well. Spoon mixture
into the centre of apples, and press down to stuff with as much
filling as possible.
5. Lightly coat a sheet of aluminum foil with non-stick spray.
Loosely tent foil over apples. Bake for 30 minutes, or until apples
soften.
6. Remove foil and bake for 5 minutes. Skins may pucker. Cool
for 10 minutes and serve.
MAKE-AHEAD METHOD: Prepare through step 5 up to three days
ahead. Bring apples to room temperature. Cover and refrigerate.
Three hours before dinner, return to room temperature. Before serving,
microwave for 3 minutes. Warm in a 350 degree oven for 5 minutes.
Serves eight.
INGREDIENTS
METHOD
1. Drizzle oil into medium-sized saucepan, rotating pan so oil
evenly coats the bottom.
2. Place pan on medium flame. Add rice and stir. Continue stirring
for 2 minutes, or until rice appears almost translucent. Each grain
should be coated with oil.
3. Add chicken broth and, if desired, a small amount of salt.
Cover pot and simmer on a low flame. Stir rice every 5 minutes to
make sure it' s not sticking to the pot and that the broth is simmering
gently, not boiling. Continue until all water is absorbed, about
20 to 30 minutes.
4. Remove pan from heat. Let rice rest in a covered pot for 2
minutes. Transfer to a bowl and serve immediately.
Yield: 6 cups of rice; Serves eight.